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jerry@jcrmusic.com

DulciTheory Newsletter -- Issue #7: Chords in the Keys of G and A

publisher: Jerry Rockwell 
email: jcrockwell@gmail.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTRO TO ISSUE #7 9-11 This is the first issue since the WTC tragedy, and we all find ourselves in a very different kind of world. Our hearts go out to the victims and their families. When the going gets tough, the tough get going! The people of NYC are extremely resilient, as are the American people. We have confidence and faith that we will pull through this ordeal stronger and freer than ever! ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In this issue, we'll continue from #6 by actually building the main chords used for the Keys of G as well as A on our D-A-D tuned dulcimer. You may want to review #6 to make sure you have a strong foundation in knowing how the G and A major scales are mapped out on the D-A-D fingerboard. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONTENTS: 1.) Scale-Tone Triads in G Major: Steps ONE through FOUR 2.) Scale-Tone Triads in A Major: Repeating the process used for G 3.) Thinking Out Loud About the Future of DulciTheory and jcrmusic.com (alot of hot air!) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ************************************************************************* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.) SCALE-TONE TRIADS IN G MAJOR STEP ONE: Build a G Major Scale Get yourself a piece of fresh staff paper and a nice sharp pencil. Draw out a complete G Major Scale starting on the G that is on the second line from the bottom, and winding up an octave higher on the G that sits right on top of the staff. [refer to p.17 in the Theory Book where I have done everything for the Key of D.] STEP TWO: Stack Your Triads Up Stack two notes on top of each note of the G Major Scale -- in Thirds, or line-line-line, space-space-space. [see the bottom of p.17] These are called The Scale-Tone Triads, and these three-note chords or "triads" comprise the essential harmonies of ANY scale or mode. It was a real breakthrough for me when I discovered that certain chords have their GENESIS within the pitch resources contained in a particular scale. For example, the notes in the G Major Scale generate the G, C, and D7 chords -- the main chords used to harmonize melodies in the Key of G. STEP THREE: Identify Each Chord Above each chord, put its "POP" chord symbol, or the most commonly used symbol. For instance, instead of writing out "G Major", simply put "G". I usually abbreviate "A minor" as "Am", but there are a few other abbreviations. Refer to the Theory Book if you need to -- you can see how I did it with D. STEP FOUR: Identify Each Chord With A Roman Numeral Either next to the standard chord symbols, or above another G Scale-Tone Triads staff, identify each triad with a Roman Numeral. These are SO essential to understanding HIERARCHY and FUNCTION!!! I hope you eventually get where you see that its basically all ONE BIG HAPPY MAJOR KEY. 2.) SCALE-TONE TRIADS IN A MAJOR If you can successfully map out your triads in G, I don't expect you to have any trouble at all applying the four steps to an A major scale -- so GO FOR IT! To get the jump on next issue's content, go right ahead and apply the triads from this issue to your D-A-D dulcimer. HINT: it WON'T always be possible to voice the chords on the dulcimer in close-spaced root position as the scale tone triads are when we build them on the staff. You'll have all the notes you need on the dulcimer, but you'll just have to get creative with flipping them around, spreading them out, and mixing them up. .................................... 3.) Thinking Out Loud About the Future of DulciTheory and jcrmusic.com Don't feel like you have to wade through all of this stuff, and many of you will probably have little interest in some of the details. I throw it out there because it is what I'm thinking right now, and I really would love to get your feedback on any part of it that concerns you. But feel free to skim through it quickly -- you'll have more time to play your dulcimer, and that's ALWAYS a GOOD THING! SHORTER LENGTH/HIGHER FREQUENCY (hey....wait a minute!!! that's just like strings!) ---> Starting with this issue, I'm going to try a shorter length for each issue -- hoping that I will be able to turn these newsletters out more often -- maybe even once a week if I can get in the swing of it. (no guarantees, though) - I will try to stick with the order of topics as listed on the web site, as this is roughly how they appear in the book. I might change my mind though, and I'll try to update the web site when I do. - I'm (very) slowly working toward more synergy between this newsletter and what I have posted on jcrmusic.com. For instance, I might include a little section of tab in the newsletter and give you a link to the expanded version on the web site, which will include standard musical notation and tab (most of the time, anyway). - And that brings me to one of my favorite problem spots: "How to get standard music notation on the web?" This is a very aggravating situation -- there are too many software companies re-inventing the wheel, and offering their complete PROPRIETARY solutions for this. I'm totally sick of it, and I really wish there were some standards to be followed [what ever happened to NIFF?? :-( ??], but I'm afraid the standards do not exist, and it is a jungle out there. My best solution is to create pdf documents (readable by Adobe's free Acrobat Reader) from Mosaic (my notation and tab program). However, this will probably have to wait for some time in the future when there is an OS X version of Mosaic, and even though I supposedly have the pdf technology buried deep in the bowels of OS X 10.1, it is not clear to me how to unleash this glorious technology right now. If any of you out there reading this are using Mac OS X, it would be great to hear from you! LOOKING TOWARD A BUSINESS MODEL ---> As I look toward gradually increasing my time spent in content- creation for jcrmusic.com, and DulciTheory, I am forced to find a way to generate some income -- this is simply a fact of life. I have been doing alot of reading on the web and in the weekly IT journals (I get about 5 of these -- talk about alphabet soup!), and the entire web community is struggling with these same issues: whether to have a paid "subscription model", which is proven to drive off about 85% of your subscribers; or have a "tipping model", which is a totally voluntary contribution; or to have a paid subscription that gives you access to unique or "special" content. - I have a VERY strong belief in the web as it was conceived by its "maker" Tim Berners-Lee. I think 95% of all content should be free, so all the content on my web site will be totally free for the forseeable future: no toll booths and no passwords into "special areas". I may try and figure out a way to offer up something extra-cool for people who go out of their way to make a sizeable contribution to my efforts, though this will more likely take the form of free CDs, books, or even dulcimers! - I will probably institute a "tipping page" on jcrmusic.com at some time in the future -- probably when I feel I have a really huge "encyclopedic" amount of mountain dulcimer instruction up there -- its not there yet, but it may be within the next year or two. I will probably have a large range of levels for tipping: allowing $10 contributions as well as those over $50. HOW TO GET FEEDBACK ---> How To Get Feedback? Yes....the first few issues I relentlessly whined about not getting enough feedback from you, the readers of DulciTheory, so I wasn't sure of what I should cover and how useful the information was to you. Well.....I guess I got sick of whining, but I also realized that when you have a "one-to-many" or "newsletter" type of list like this (where you-all can't post), it is simply the nature of the beast. I guess its almost like TV or radio, in that you just have to imagine all your recipients out there. 1. So maybe I should start a second list that sort of complements DulciTheory, where it would be an open discussion and every subscriber can post? I think this would be great if it were broader in scope than DulciTheory, though it should still have a very strong focus on YOUR QUESTIONS related to anything in the mountain dulcimer playing realm: techniques, practice, arranging, theory, composing, improvising, performing, duets and ensemble, etc. I think I would have to be pretty hard-nosed about not having any sort of chit-chat, because that seems just a collosal waste of our time. This would NOT be a list where I would try to sell my dulcimers!! I'd like to keep the focus on YOU the player, and how I can help you get more music out of your dulcimer. Anyway, let me know what you think of this idea -- personally I think the discussion could support DulciTheory nicely, as well as include many other folks who don't give a hoot about Theory. 2. Another idea I have for the future is to institute some really beefy interactive features on jcrmusic.com. By "really beefy", I mean features like diagnostic exams, where you can get instant feedback about where you are in your knowledge of the dulcimer fingerboard -- what chords you know -- what keys you can play in -- what modes are accessible, and so on. The main problem here is this kind of server-side programming is a quantum leap for jcrmusic.com, and requires me to find the time to do the coding and the testing....and more testing.....and more testing. So I wouldn't expect this anytime soon, though I do have a burning desire to introduce this sort of interactivity eventually. DVD VIDEO DULCIMER LESSONS? ---> The march of technology is a dizzying thing! You certainly can't stop it, so you might as well climb onboard! I realized this week that I may not be very far from capturing uncompressed digital video at a respectable frame-rate (through FireWire) and burning a DVD-R that anyone can play on their home DVD player. I think this is an absolutely FABULOUS way of delivering dulcimer instruction, and I'm barking up this very tree at the moment. There is some investment in hardware involved, but its getting cheaper day by day. As soon as I know more about these possibilities, I will have some info on my web site. Well........thanks for suffering through all this junk with me, and please let me know what you think: jcrockwell@gmail.com Thanks! Jerry